How to write philosophy papers
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Discrimination And The Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment
Separation And The Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment Separation And The Death Penalty Segregation and the Death Penalty By Katie Matthews Twenty years have past since this court pronounced that capital punishment must be forced decently, and with sensible consistency, or not in the least, and, regardless of the exertion of the states and courts to devise legitimate equations and procedural guidelines to address this overwhelming difficulty, capital punishment stays full of intervention, separation, inclination and misstep. Equity Harry Blackmun, Feb. 22, 1994. The death penalty is one of the most disputable subjects, in American culture. Defenders of capital punishment trust it is justiceretribution for the wrongdoings submitted. The explanation underlining Americans' staggering help of executions is typically retribution. We accept that most genuine violations merit the most genuine discipline, as we review the announcement from the Old Testament, tit for tat, a tooth for a tooth, guideline. At the point when we find out about a killer, once in a while would we like to comprehend what drove him to kill; all the more regularly, we wish to slaughter him. It is hard to comprehend that the wrath we feel toward a killer, which drives us to support execution, is indistinguishable from the desire for vengeance the killer feels for what he accepts to be the loathsome treacheries throughout his life. Our longing to tame the core of the killer is very constrained. We feel as dangerous toward them as they do toward those they have murdered. We wish either to slaughter or torment them. This makes a killer, in the event that he is detained, significantly progressively deadly. Similarly as the killer's homicide achieves n othing, so too capital punishment has not at all diminished homicide. The legal framework was made in order to provide equity for all individuals. In spite of the fact that developments, for example, Civil Rights and Black Power have occurred to guarantee equity for all, separation despite everything exists in our legal framework. The death penalty is applied in an uncalled for, discretionary and biased way. For whatever length of time that it stays a piece of our reformatory framework, it will be utilized excessively against poor people, racial minorities, and the individuals who had gotten insufficient legitimate portrayal. The accompanying article will cover how bigotry is applied in capital punishment; the methods for circumspection that the appointed authorities and jury use; and how the poor are victimized because of their absence of legitimate gathering. Significantly under the most advanced capital punishment rules, race keeps on assuming a significant job in figuring out who will live and who will kick the bucket. Equity Harry Blackmun All through American history, capital punishment has fallen excessively on racial minorities. From 1930, the main year for which measurements are promptly accessible from the Bureau of Justice Statistics, to 1967, 3,859 people were executed under common ward in the United States. During this time of almost 50 years, over half (54%) of those executed were dark, 45 percent were white, and the staying one percent were individuals from other racial gatherings (see fig. 1). Somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1976 almost 90% of those executed for the wrongdoing of assault in this nation were African-Americans . Somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1996, 4220 detainees were executed in the U.S.; the greater part (53%) were dark . Right now, about half of those on the countries demise lines are from minority populaces speaking to 20% of the nation's populace. In 1972, the U.S. Incomparable Court upset existing capital punishment rules to some degree due to the threat that those being chosen to kick the bucket were picked out of racial preference. Lawmaking bodies embraced the demise condemning methods that should take out the impact of race from the passing condemning procedure. That was one of the grounds on which the Supreme Court managed capital punishment illegal in Furman. Be that as it may, proof of racial segregation in the utilization of the death penalty proceeds. About 40% of those executed since 1976 have been dark, despite the fact that blacks es tablish just 12% of the populace. Also, in pretty much every capital punishment case, the race of the casualties is white (see fig. 2). A year ago alone, 89% of the capital punishments completed included white casualties, despite the fact that half of the murders in America have been dark casualties . Of the considerable number of executions that have happened since capital punishment was reestablished in 1976, just one has included a white
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Cultural Barriers to Women's carrer success Essay
Social Barriers to Women's carrer achievement - Essay Example This in the end brings about making hindrances in their vocation as well as in their essential training, the facts demonstrate that ladies are prefered to contemplate fields that would bring about looking into ladylike profession openings. Alongside this the common and political privileges of a ladies are likewise ignored. And still, after all that ladies have had their offer to encounter initiative endeavors in private just as numerous administration segments. It is additionally evident that accomplishing initiative for ladies has never been simple. There are various work environment challenges that are viewed as deserving of no significance. Social hindrances will in general effect a womenââ¬â¢s vocations somehow. As indicated by Kiamba, the wonder came to be known as ââ¬Å"glass ceilingâ⬠, (Kiambaââ¬â¢ 2008). The term really identified with the significant hindrances that brought about a full stop to a womanââ¬â¢s profession and obstructing of the top level vocation openings A point by point examine investigation regarding the matter had demonstrated it to be consistent with an extraordinary degree since once in a while ladies are found as the administrators individuals from the associations they have put a very long time in. Foundation: Impact of Gender imbalance on a lady's profession: According to McCarthy and Berger, one of the significant purposes behind the disparity in the working environment is that most social orders have neglected to build up an unbiased domain particularly in the workplace.Women interest in any official advancement is generally not all that remarkable, the cooperation is well on the way to be not meant accomplish good positions. Regardless of whether the cooperation in the process includes incredible difficult work once the yield has been accomplished it is regularly understood that the inclusion of ladies in the specific undertaking has been made completely undetectable, ( McCarthy and Bergerââ¬â¢ 2008) The pace to set up an impartial circumstance is generally more slow in many locales. Achieving authority places that include the strengthening of the holder in the working environment is one more situation for ladies. Most presumably the fulfillment expects ladies to follow through on a much significant expense when contrasted with what might lead a man to accomplish a similar position easily. Effect of adjusting work and Family on a Woman's Career: According to the creator the decision of adjusting among family and work is one of the pivotal social hindrance each lady need to confront. Not exclusively is adjusting something that a profession arranged ladies may need to experience yet in addition alongside it comes the pressure and dread of disappointment . The factor certainly prompts less contribution to the two issues individually. The adjusting of family and work for men is very unique in relation to that of ladies, they are unquestionably quiet with lesser obligations from family. If t here should arise an occurrence of any profession ladies the undertaking of offering proper to both work and family can be debilitating just as baffling at time. Dislike there has never been any example of overcoming adversity, clearly there are numerous however when contrasted with the achievement of men they are excessively less. The achievement in vocation for most ladies includes extreme endeavors to transcend the given conditions , which generally includes a few dangers bringing about the breaking of family ties. Effect of Individual factors on a womanââ¬â¢s Career: Along with the entirety of the other vocation affecting variables singular elements assume an indispensable job in deciding the accomplishment in womanââ¬â¢s profession. One of the conspicuous individual components
Friday, August 21, 2020
How Technology Can Affect Arguments
How Technology Can Affect ArgumentsTechnology plays a big role in argument essays. Theses are designed to engage the reader's attention and interest, while exposing the strengths and weaknesses of the candidate. Essays on this topic should be thought out well in advance to avoid slips of the tongue and awkward transitions that can occur. By focusing on your specific points of argument, you will make a stronger and more engaging argument essay.Technology can also create new problems. This is a good time to provide information that is not commonly known about technology. An argument essay requires a certain level of intellectual depth and openness. This means that your essay should hold your audience's attention. You should be able to use technology to help your audience understand your argument better.Argument essay topics can be significantly affected by technology. Whether it is something like the Internet or something that was invented recently, your audience needs to understand th e topic to fully comprehend your arguments. They need to be able to pick up on the information as soon as possible.Another thing to consider when designing an argument essay is whether or not the arguments have been presented in previous form. If you have already covered the topic in previous essays, you should change your style or add something to appeal to the reader. If you have not used the topic previously, you should give something fresh and new to appeal to the reader. Both of these types of essays are going to require different methods of presentation to appeal to different audiences. Therefore, it is important to choose the appropriate essay topic.Technological issues can be tricky to manage. After all, there are many different reasons why people turn to technology to do their job. Technological devices that can perform tasks previously performed by humans or by machines can improve productivity, allowing companies to perform more jobs. They can also improve efficiency, all owing companies to save money on labor costs. Technology has also become an opportunity for people to express themselves and learn about the world around them.Technology has also opened up new avenues for unemployment. Technology and machinery have also led to workers having to work longer hours. While technology has created many opportunities for people, it has also contributed to unemployment, as people have lost their jobs due to advances in technology. For example, computers now do many things for people who no longer have the need to physically see a computer or other technology.Essays on this topic should be able to address these issues. The logic behind technology should help people understand whether or not they need to adjust their arguments based on technology. Essays on this topic should be well researched and should be written from an informed position. This type of essay will require that you be able to offer new and compelling ideas that can stand on their own without being dependent on a previous argument.Readers should be able to follow the flow of your arguments. Your main point must come across quickly and clearly, but at the same time, should have enough content to let readers retain the information needed to follow your logic and reason. Your argument should be able to lead them through the entire argument without any frustration. The audience will be able to understand your arguments better and they will be able to make their own informed decisions.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Analysis Of Beyonce Knowles s The Black Essay
Summary Black Lives Matter is a national organization striving to rebuild the Black liberation movement; that has become vague in past years. In 2012 after Trayvon Martinââ¬â¢s murderer, George Zimmerman, was dismissed for his crime. This movement emerged in response to the institutionalized racism within our society. Whether it s black on black crime, police brutality or any form of ferocity actions its moral spurious. The past few months there has been a growth in police brutality, resulting in the deaths of many, predominantly those of african descent. We focus on how to improve the relationship with these officers in the black community and cease all racial tensions. Beyonce Knowles is as an American singer, song-writer and actress; who was born in Houston, Texas. Throughout past years Knowles remained silent in the wake of racial tensions, however she recently expressed her beliefs with the use of her music. Context On February 6, 2016 Knowles released a song and video known as ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠, endorsing the #BlackLivesMovement and embracing her own blackness. ââ¬Å"Formationâ⬠is an unapologetic message that identified the roots and history of black power, as Black History Month approached.This music video also gives her audience an insight that includes, imagery of the affects of Hurricane Katrina and the evolution of black culture and femininity. This allowed her viewers to visually understand the cruelty and immorality of police brutality; however, Knowles demonstrates theShow MoreRelatedMalcolm X Once Said That The Most Disrespected Person In1756 Words à |à 8 PagesMalcolm X once said that the most disrespected person in America is the black woman, the most unprotected person in America is the black woman, and the most neglected person in America is the black woman (Rodriguez, 2016). Lemonade is the sixth studio album by Beyoncà © Knowles and was released in 2016. The reco rd is Beyoncà ©Ã¢â¬â¢s second visual album, containing 12 songs and a 65 minute long film. The album is described as ââ¬Å"a conceptual project based on every womanââ¬â¢s journey of self-knowledge and healingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book London Of 1810 Essay2380 Words à |à 10 PagesUnited States, soon after graduating from law school. When Mr. Obama became the 44th president in 2009, that made Mrs. Obama the first lady of the United States. This transition into the White House resulted in the Obamas being the center of the public s eye, especially due to them making history as the first African American family in the White House. For the first lady, being the center of the nation eyes, paved the way for opinions, stereotypes, and prejudices to flourish. In the same way thatRead MoreGendered Stereotypes And Gender Roles3572 Words à |à 15 Pagesmen and women. After a short seventy-two years following the first convention, the 19th amendment was ratified allowing women to vote during government elections in 1920 (Digital History). Everything seemed to change during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. It was during the ââ¬Å"Roaring 20ââ¬â¢sâ⬠that the role of women really began to change. Women began to wear shorts and loose dresses, and smoke cigarettes. It was also a trend to wear their hair short to feel more equal with men. It was during this time that the term ââ¬Å"flapperâ⬠Read MoreEMI Corporate Finance Essay7263 Words à |à 30 Pagesthe exclusive use of C. Portillo Cardenas, 2015 -6- UV1201 dropped another 12%. British newspaper The Daily Telegraph reported shareholders were increasingly disgruntled with performance surprises. One shareholder allegedly said, ââ¬Å"I think [Nicoli]ââ¬â¢s a dead duck. [EMI] is now very vulnerable to a [takeover] bid, and Nicoli is not in any position to defend anything. I think the finance director [Martin Stewart] has also been tainted because it suggests they did not get to the bottom of the numbersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Case Study Management Services For People With Mental Illness
The strengths based perspective is as well established concept in case management services for people with mental illness (Saleeby, 1996). Many service agencies have procedures and policies which operate under the strengths based perspective or concept. The strengths based model intends to find the clientââ¬â¢s strengths and resources in order to empower them to make improvements in their own life. It is at the core of a social workers code of ethics and values. Throughout this paper I will explore the strengths perspective and how it works within the assessment process and why it is important. I will also discuss how the strengths based model is limited with in the diagnostic process. I take the stand that the strengths based model isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A diagnosis is often given after about an hour is spent with the client during an intake session, obtaining information regarding their symptoms. Working from a strengths based model and then providing a DSM 5 d iagnosis almost seems somewhat hypocritical. One cannot have an in-depth conversation regarding strengths and resources and be able to give a diagnosis. The diagnosis comes from the presenting problems and complaints, the history of problems such as abuse, neglect, trauma, substance abuse, etc. The diagnosis comes from information regarding how one negatively impacts themselves and their environment through, anger, violence, aggression, mania, depression, and self-harm, among many other abnormalities. ââ¬Å"The DSM 5 makes no provisions for recording the client strengths. Strengths oriented practice implies that practitioners should assess all clients in light of their capacities, talents, competencies, possibilities, visions, values and hopes. This perspective emphasizes human reliance- the skills, abilities, knowledge, and insight that people accumulate overtime as they struggle to surmount adversity and meet life challengesâ⬠(Corcoran Walsh, 2015). The DSM 5 provide s the criteria for all the billable mental disorders that can be chosen from. A diagnosis is a label or term that is applied to an individual or their circumstance. It provides a very short categorization based on specific criteria. They serve the purpose of providing a common language for
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Personal Narrative My Best Friend - 757 Words
Iââ¬â¢m Wendy. And no, I look nothing like the perfect happy smiling girl that you all associate with the restaurant. I am 5ââ¬â¢6ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and 13 years old. I have wavy, short, caramel hair and brown eyes, with a light spattering of freckles. My favorite colors are blue and gray, but yellow is such a pretty sunny color... it just doesn t look good on me. I go to North-West Independence Middle School. In case you were wondering, that is in middle of nowhere Nebraska. It is like a scene from an old movie, no color, only corn as far as the eye can see, (and past that, but come on guys, glass 1/2 full am I right?), and heat. Long story short, it is Awful with a capital A. I am in eighth grade, and let me tell you, itââ¬â¢s not all itââ¬â¢s knocked up to be. Don tâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It might be me who did the changing. I am not the same girl I was before. Before the thing that changed my life. I am ashamed of who I am on the outside. Who I appear to be. But the girl you see, the one with the perfect hair and perfect skin and perfect life, isnââ¬â¢t me. The me behind the facade is different. She couldnââ¬â¢t care less how she looks, and life for her is far from perfect. It feels like a never-ending nightmare. November 17 5:52 am BEEP. BEEP. BEEP. My alarm sounds, cutting through the silent morning like a knife through butter. I roll over groggily and smash my pillow over my head. My mom comes in and opens my curtains, ââ¬Å"Rise and shine Wendy!â⬠I groan. ââ¬Å"Breakfast in 15 minutes, OK?â⬠I grunt, and my mom laughs and breezes out of my room. The light from the open blinds starts to creep under my eyelids, into my dark abyss. I squint and then blink a few times. I fall out of bed and stumble to close the blinds. My mom is always telling me me to leave them open, but I think the dark is comforting. I walk to my messy closet, and open the doors. I stare at my clothes. I am about to go to school in my pajama sweats, before I remember. I am cool now, and I have to look the part. I grab a cute floral romper (with spaghetti straps and a length that we canââ¬â¢t even pretend passes the fingertip rule, of course!) and a light sweater. I spin to look in the full length mirror and cringe at my hair. The messy bun calls me, but I walk to my vanity and grab theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1210 Words à |à 5 PagesSunday, my friends and I were eating a meal of thick stew and crusty bread and drinking a pitcher of hot, spiced, and very watered-down wine. Weââ¬â¢d chosen my room because it was the biggest and therefore had the most space for practicing weaponry, our afternoon plan. My friends ate and made small talk. We saw each other most days so sometimes it seemed like we ran out of real things to talk about. I was somewhat lost in my thoughts, about us and about our futures. Koilin was my best friend. He wasRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1052 Words à |à 5 PagesI Threw my books on the bed and approached the jacket slowly, as if it were Andrew Garfield who would become my best friend. I couldn t look away, I wanted to scream. The jacket would be my new best friend. The leather black and silver studs, the belts, and best of all being popular. This jacket is no ordinary jacket, this is my jacket. I heard steps coming up stairs, my mom stopped by and asked if I like it. I yelled yes with excitement and joy. She left, I stared at the jacket like whenRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1080 Words à |à 5 Pageswent downstairs to get my older brother so we could finish the vlog, but Caleb laid on the couch unresponsive. As I called his name while walking down the stairs, I realized something was wrong. ââ¬Å"Calebâ⬠I yelled tears pouring out of my eyes as I found him, not breathing. He was dead. My best friend, my brother, the only person who made me really happy, was gone forever. I couldn t imagine what I was going to do without him. I loved him more than anyone in my life he was my hero. It s octoberRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend940 Words à |à 4 Pages Looking back, I remind myself that friends are temporary, but memories are forever. This was going to be our last night together, Cesli and I. Cesli Crum was my best friend that I met in third grade. That year came and went, and though in fourth grade Cesli was held back, we still vowed to always be best friends. Then, that winter of two thousand fourteen, her family decided to move away. I felt devastated, so my mom agreed to have Cesli over one evening right before she left. Thus that is whatRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1369 Words à |à 6 Pagesreason my palms were sweaty and I had butterflies doing loopty-loops in my stomach. I was on my way to visit Julia, one of my best friends at the time. The whole way there, in bumper to bumper traffic, I reflected on all of my memories with her, including playing on a fallen, rotten tree and pretending that it was milk chocolate shop. As little girls, we would dress up in glittery, razzled costumes and sing our hearts out, which continued well into our teen years when she drove me to school my freshmanRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeen my best friend since I was deported to this horrid tent city. My spouse and daughter died in the floods of Grimsdon. Every thought of them, cripples me with grief instantly, my heart and soul ached for my precious daughter and partner bring me to tears. Thankfully, I met . Ella, who, whilst she could never replace my biological Family, I feel she is now like a much-loved sister to me. She is the only light when there is so much darkness, surrounding us. Suddenly, out of the corner of my eyeRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1033 Words à |à 5 Pageshim cuddling into his side shaking from the cold. We d been outside for over an hour, in barely any clothes. My face edged with tear streaks and bags under my eyes. I had mascara smudged across my right cheek and my makeup was running. At one point, I turned over and glanced up at him. I studied his face and thought to myself. This was my best friend. We used to hang out after school at my house and watch movies until late. How had things changed so suddenly? I thought of all the good mom ents we dRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1327 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout it. à She was my absolute best friend and I could not imagine living 1,300 miles away. à Growing up, we were resentful of each other. à We used words and actions to get our point across. à Not only did we slap each other, but also kicked and punched. à I cried even if it didnââ¬â¢t hurt, that was me being a baby. à My dad would scoop me in his arms and at the same time, discipline my sister. à It was satisfying if you had asked my 8 year old self. à Later on, Madison turned into my soul mate, as I beganRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1192 Words à |à 5 PagesWe have been best friends since elementary school and gone through a lot together, but we backed each other when it meant the most. While I waited for my flight at Regan International, I called Elizabeth and invited her to my place for a late dinner. I missed her and looked forward to spend time with her. *** As 8 oââ¬â¢clock grew near, my excitement to spend a girl s-night-in with Liz increased. So much has developed since we last chat. Therefore, when I heard the knock on my front door, IRead MorePersonal Narrative : My Best Friend1004 Words à |à 5 Pageswhere you think your life is ruined for good? My best friend Peggy and I experienced that feeling one boring night last summer when we were home alone. Last year I was know for ââ¬Å"troubleâ⬠, I liked to fight and be the center of attention. I always had to make a scene about everything. Even though I was constantly in trouble with my parents, I never did anything that would put me in jail for a long time if I were to get caught by the police. My best friend was the same way. We both had negative attitudes
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Management Accounting Finance and Accounting for Nonfinancial Manager
Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting of Finance and Accounting for Nonfinancial Managers? Answer: Discussion on Management Accounting Skills Skills in Management Accountant In what stages are these skills learned or developed Management accountant requires numerous skills for managing the designation and serve any particular organization. Key responsibilities of management accountant include: Management Accountant prepares reports, commentaries, budgets as well as financial statement Management Accountant requires undertaking financial administration as well as internal audits Management Accountant should maintain cordial relationship with staff members as well as other colleagues working in an organization Management Accountant should develop as well as manage with the financial systems and policies Management Accountant should negotiate as well as obtain finance for most of the projects Management Accountant should control over the income as well as expenditure for the same Management should be responsible for creation of business strategies and generation of future shareholder value Managerial accounting skills development in the workplace Key Skills for Management accountants requires: Proper oral as well as written communication skills Management Accountant should be capable of working in team Excellent numerical as well as analytical abilities Excellent maths as well as computer skills Dynamic business environment requires managerial accountants for keeping skills updated for meeting the business needs of the companies The above statement implies that business environment requires efficient managerial accountants for updating the financial statements of particular business organization. Management Accountant mainly handles the finances of business enterprise (Atkinson, 2012). They believe in improving in the level of profitability as well as growth in the near future. Discussion on Job Costing Versus Process Costing Production Process at Coca-Cola Coca-Cola Company deals its business activities in manufacturing of non-alcoholic beverages. On market analysis, 11000 soft are consumed every second of daily activities. First stage of production includes mixing of direct materials that includes: Water Refined Sugar Secret Ingredients for making liquid for beverages Second stage includes filling of cleaned as well as sanitized bottles. It places cap on each bottle. Third stage includes filled bottles inspection as well as packaging for the same Work in progress generally starts from first stage of production that includes mixing as well as blending for the same (Bhattacharyya, 2011). It continues in the next stage like bottling and ends in the third stage. This includes inspection, labelling as well as packaging for the same. Comparison and contrasts between job costing system and process costing system Products costs Similarities Product costs includes direct materials, labour as well as manufacturing overhead Differences: Product Costing Job Costing It is assigned with departments as well as processes It is related with assignment of jobs Unit Cost Information Similarities Unit cost information requires management for proper decision-making purposes Process Costing Job Costing It comes especially from departmental production report cost It comes from job cost sheet Inventory Accounts Similarities Inventory accounts mainly includes inventory, raw materials as well as finished goods inventory Differences Process Costing Job Costing Different WIP inventory accounts specifies for each department as well as processes One WIP Inventory accounts Includes job cost sheets track cost for job assignment Justification for selection of best costing method Job costing is far better in comparison with process costing method. Job Costing provides detailed accumulation of production cost with specified units in an overall manner. Discussion on Activity-Based Costing Activity-based costing helps in determining true costs. This method is adopted by most of the companies in recent scenario. It relates with innovation in cost accounting criteria. It mainly ensures activities for consumption of companies for resources and driving related costs (Burritt, 2011). Most of the companies adopt activity-based costing for production of goods as well as services. Company needs little overhead costs and manufactures for identical products. It requires special attention for each product. This method helps in assigning costs of products as well as services based on resources. In the recent scenario, companies are reducing in their dependency for traditional accounting system for development of activity-based cost management systems. Manufacturer believes in ABC system for rapid growth in some of the markets (Eldenburg, 2011). It helps in increased indirect costs for usage of automated system for accurate cost information for the same. It helps in managing with the business as well as gain in the competitive advantage. This method helps in building relationship between costs and driving activities. Discussion on Contribution Margin Income Statements Contribution Margin Income Statement is more helpful in comparison with functional statement to managers. This reveals contribution margin includes variable expenses and deduction from the contribution for arriving at profit and loss statement. Fixed production costs are shown especially in the income statement in accordance with the contribution margin in an overall manner. Variable selling as well as administrative expenses includes relates variable production costs in accordance with the contribution margin for the same. Gross Margin Replacement includes in the final contribution margin part pertaining to business activities (Epstein Lee, 2011). Therefore, income statement preparation helps in determining in the expenses for true cost revenues in an overall manner. Business organization uses contribution margin in way of gross margin for large proportion on matters relating to fixed production costs for the same. Discussion on Balanced Scorecard Nordstrom Inc is one of the fashion retailers offering clothing, accessories as well shoes to its customer base (Lee, 2014). Balanced Scorecard helps in identifying four major perspectives and importance in the current market scenario. Figure: Balanced Scorecard of Nordstrom (Source: Fields, 2011) From the above balanced scorecard, it is easy to understand four perspectives relating: Financial Nordstrom needs to conduct financial analysis and generate revenue in the near future. It is recommended for reduced expenses and increased revenues for the same. Customer Nordstrom believes in rendering quality services for the potential customers at affordable prices (Horngren, 2011). It targets the female younger population because they show more interest in recent brands. Customer preferences changes from time to time. Internal Business Processes Nordstrom deals in the fashion sector and innovation plays an important role for sustaining in the competing global market. Learning Growth Nordstrom believes in maintaining cordial relationship with customers as well as employees. Training provided to the staff members in understanding roles as well as responsibilities in an overall manner. Reference List Atkinson, A. (2012).Management accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Bhattacharyya, D. (2011).Management accounting. Noida, India: Pearson. Eldenburg, L. (2011).Management accounting. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley Sons. Epstein, M., Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Fields, E. (2011).The essentials of Finance And Accounting For Nonfinancial Managers. New York: American Management Association. Horngren, C. (2011).Introduction to management accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lee, J. (2014).Engineering asset management 2011. London: Springer.
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